| Sir Edward Pemberton Leach | |
|---|---|
Gen. Sir Edward Leach |
|
| Born | 2 April 1847 Derry, Ireland |
| Died | 27 April 1913 (aged 66) Cadenabbia, Lake Como, Italy |
| Buried at | Grienza Churchyard, Cadenabbia |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service/branch | British Army |
| Years of service | 1866–1912 |
| Rank | General |
| Unit | Royal Engineers |
| Commands held | 9th (Scottish) Division Scottish Command |
| Battles/wars | Second Anglo-Afghan War Mahdist War |
| Awards | Victoria Cross Order of the Bath Royal Victorian Order |
General Sir Edward Pemberton Leach VC KCB KCVO (2 April 1847 – 27 April 1913) was an Irish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. Sir Edward born in Derry, Ireland, and was educated at Highgate School, England.
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Leach was commissioned into the Royal Engineers in 1866.[1]
He was 31 years old, and a captain in the Corps of Royal Engineers, British Army and with Bengal Sappers and Miners (British Indian Army) during the Second Anglo-Afghan War when the following deed took place on 17 March 1879 near Maidanah, Afghanistan for which he was awarded the VC.[2]
For having, in action with the Shinwarris near Maidanah, Afghanistan, on 17 March 1879, when covering the retirement of the Survey Escort who were carrying Lieutenant Barclay, 45th Sikhs, mortally wounded, behaved with the utmost gallantry in charging, with some men of the 45th. Sikhs, a very much larger number of the enemy. In this encounter Captain Leach killed two or three of the enemy himself, and he received a severe wound from an Afghan knife in the left arm. Captain Leach's determination and gallantry in this affair, in attacking and driving back the enemy from the last position, saved the whole party from annihilation.[3]
After this incident promotion followed and he was made Commander of 24 Field Company during the Suakin Expedition in 1885.[1] By 1899 he was General Officer Commanding Belfast in which capacity he founded the Ballykinler training camp.[1] He was General Officer Commanding 9th (Scottish) Division from 1902 to 1905[4] and then General Officer Commanding-in-Chief for Scottish Command from 1905 to 1909 before he retired in 1912.[1]
He died in Cadenabbia, Lake Como, Italy on 27 April 1913.[5]
His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Royal Engineers Museum, Chatham, England.
Listed in order of publication year
| Military offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Sir Charles Tucker |
GOC-in-C Scottish Command 1905–1909 |
Succeeded by Sir Bruce Hamilton |